Telangana history-Telangana history in telugu,telangana movement
Fifty-eight years after the unification of Telangana and Andhra , the Lok Sabha separated by dividing the state of Andhra Pradesh. After losing the knowledge of live coverage of the debate on Telangana Lok Sabha TV, the House voted by Hower state of Telangana in a controversial voice vote . Interestingly, both the Congress and the BJP joined to divide Andhra Pradesh. Only the TMC and JDU staged a strike calling it a murder of democracy.According to experts in Congress is looking at a crushing defeat in most of the country is likely to win big in Telangana which has 17 Lok Sabha and 119 Assembly seats . It is expected that Congress was decimated in the Seemandhra region.
Most call it a cynical political movement and not a true congressional response to the aspirations of the people. There is a sense of joy throughout Telangana and a huge sense of loss and sadness throughout the Seemandhra region.
Telangana Analysis: For, against and history
Both the Congress and the BJP joined to divide Andhra Pradesh. TMC and JDU staged a strike calling it a murder of democracy.
Arguments against Telangana
- Experts argue that Telangana may fall into the hands of the Maoists and neighboring Chhattisgarh and Odisha . The Maoists have a strong presence on its border .
- They argue that unless and Secundarabad Hyderabad , Telangana has other development area or city .
- But the voices Andhra pro - states argue that after the split Telangana be a state rich with money - Secundarabad Hyderabad and Seemandhra suffer economically .
- Seemandhra They can not even be able to pay salaries and pensions, with the meager income generated in the region .
In a post on twocircles.com dated January 13, 2011 , Soroor Ahmed describes the state of Telangana as a recipe for disaster.
- Today is not Telangana Telangana immediate days after Nizam 1948 , when the Communists raised the banner of revolt. Nor Telangana 1960, when demand for a separate state was raised.
- The twin cities of Hyderabad- Secundarabad have now acquired the nickname with Cyberabad and Vishakapatnam , which is in coastal Andhra , can also called as Pharmabad as a number of pharmaceutical companies have come in the past so many years . And in December 2009 Telangana agitation caused pharmaceutical industries suffer a loss of Rs 500 million rupees.
- In the era of post -industrial revolution coastal regions always have more economic activities than landlocked . Unless there is a national capital, for example , Paris, New Delhi, Beijing , Tehran etc all great and important cities of today are the ports . They naturally emerge as centers of export and import and industrial , for obvious reasons , prefer to also install their plants in their vicinity.
- Those who want Telangana state are more inspired by the old political and emotional slogans and appear weak in understanding the changing geo - sociological realities of the world . Sooner or later they will learn from failure and even separate Jharkhand Chhattisgarh. Both ended up becoming the Maoist stronghold instead of benefiting the real poor state . Telangana as part of Andhra Pradesh , however , witnessed the decline in Maoist activities , although it has a long history of bloody struggle . Only time will tell whether the creation of a separate state benefit people or the nascent state would fall into the hands of ultra - left, as in the case of Jharkhand or Chhattisgarh.
- Jharkhand, minerally possibly the richest state in India , which was created in the name of the tribes, which has now become the laughingstock of the country without a government to complete its mandate. Although all chief ministers in the past 10 years of its existence were tribes , the truth is that the condition of adivasis has barely improved - instead has deteriorated.
- Other mineral rich state of Chhattisgarh is known for all the wrong reasons : Operation Greenhunt , bold repeated Maoist attacks and now life imprisonment Binayak Sen.
- It is argued that unless Hyderabad -Secunderabad region not much in Telangana . But this is true for other states as well . Unless there is almost nothing Kolkata in West Bengal , except for some plants measure Durgapur and Burnpur steel ( Asansol ) .
- Not even a strategically important industrial belt - Secundarabad Hyderabad has increased in recent decades . Along with twin cities of Bangalore Telangana have adapted the Ministry of Defence of the majority and several plants have arrived.
- In northern and western India have come to be saturated in the range of China and Pakistan , the defense ministry has decided to focus more on the south.
- Income per capita Telangana today is almost equal to that of coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema over . True Agricultural land and rail and road connectivity may not be as good as the coastal region , but this fact should be kept in mind that this is a plateau region with deep jungles . The advantages or disadvantages geographical remain even if Telangana becomes a separate state .
- The argument that people from other regions - and not Telangana - Andhra Pradesh dominated does not have much water. The creation of separate Telangana is no guarantee to stop this phenomenon. Gujaratis still have a considerable presence in the business world of Mumbai, even after the creation of two separate states 55 years ago .
- The creation of the Committee on Reorganization other states is one thing, but creating smaller states with small assemblies is likely to create more political instability. Tug of MLAs in smaller states like Goa even developed , is much easier than the larger ones, where much larger sum involved is to buy two-thirds of the legislators.
- The problem is that Telangana separate state demand has risen from the center of the political power of the state - Hyderabad - not from distant regions like Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh , where Bihar and Madhya Pradesh , respectively. And unlike in these two states Telangana has divided different castes and communities. For example , some Muslim organizations, including the Jamaat -e- Islami , have also supported the creation of Telangana .
- What is often not understood is that after the creation of Telangana , teams like Shiv Sena would rise in the new state to persecute minorities and outsiders out on the pretext that they are exploiting the local population. Herein lies the real threat of such movements .
Arguments in favor of Telangana
BJP MLA Kishan Reddy and T thinker makes a strong case for the state of Telangana case. In an article he argues.
- Fazal Ali Commission was created to reorganize the states of the Republic of India was against the merger of Telangana and Andhra . His recommendation to go about creating states on linguistic lines indirectly paved the way for the creation of Andhra Pradesh. Andhra was formed from the northern districts of the former Madras state and the southern districts of the former Hyderabad state - though the committee itself did not advocate such a merger was against .
Now, 58 years later, the concept of creation of states based on linguistic lines has become passe. We have to seek fresh parameters for the creation of states, and it has to be based on the comprehensive development of economic and social lines for better administration and management. This has been demonstrated by the creation of Chhattisgarh from Madhya Pradesh , Jharkhand and Bihar to Uttar Pradesh Uttaranchal .
- Two issues that seem to be at the center of the dispute between the two regions of Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad is the future and the implications in terms of the distribution of river water from irrigation projects completed and planned after division of the state . Any entity , political or otherwise, which is able to find pragmatic solutions to this puzzle not only earn the respect of the people of the state but also help establish a precedent for state litigation divisions in the future.
In an article in Telangana.com Dr Jayashanker argues for Telangana . He says: "The demand for a separate state of Telangana is not new Telanganites have clearly expressed their opposition a decade before Andhra Pradesh formed They reasoned that in a united Andhra Pradesh will not get justice even after five decades ... this demand continues. the reason for this is the experience of 48 years that justice will not be done to Telangana and belief that will deny Telanganites AP states. demand Telangana is a grassroots movement born of their problems. they are everyone who robbed frenetic pace , continuously for 48 years and raising his voice again , unemployed political leaders ? who are the unemployed political leaders ? farmers who have been suffering from lack of Son drinking water , irrigation water , and cuts in electricity supply ? workers who lost their livelihoods due to the lack of new industries and the closure of existing industries are ? Are the unemployed youth whose job opportunities are kidnapped by strangers? Are the countless people who have been labeled and suppressed as terrorists because they raised their voice for Telangana ? When people are subject to robbery and injustice and take to the streets , it is natural that leaders come to the fore . The fact that political power support Telangana statehood , not longer the grassroots movement ? In any movement , politicians in and out of power join in. Some even deceive and attempt to side line the movement, but they can not stop the movement . Movements continue until justice is done to people. Education, which are the pillars of this movement are not unemployed . They are not even after employment for themselves.
It also rejects the argument that smaller states are detrimental to the progress of India. He says, " " Of the 35 states currently in India (28 states and 7 central possessions) , 70 percent are under Telangana . The people of Telangana is 30 million dollars. There are 25 states that are smaller than Telangana . 25 If these do not cause problems of national unity , why the creation of a larger state be any dangerous? Backwardness of Telangana is an important demand of Telangana state right, but not the only reason . All ten Telangana districts have same historical background , geographical proximity , cultural similarity , unity of language and mutual understanding among peoples. These factors are the basis for the unity of thought . Never did the people of Telangana districts express a desire or a feeling of being separated from the rest of the districts directly or indirectly. There is no opportunity for such either. In our country there are some other backward districts in several states. Is an independent statehood 're all calling ? It is the argument nonsense and baseless.
You also rubbishes the argument that people who speak the same language can not have two states. He says: " If one language, one state is the norm , why have states speaks 9 - Next to Hindi Hindi , Telugu is the most spoken language in India What is wrong with having two states that speak Telugu Some people ? . ? claim that Telangana Telugu is not the proper Telugu . Some others say it is not even Telugu. Why are people making fun of Telangana language and ridicule its culture should oppose if Telangana is separate state? "
A Brief History of the Battle of Telangana
The Telangana struggle has been a long battle and you can finally come to an end soon. Here's a brief look at the history of Telangana so far.
Telangana is a region comprising 10 of the 23 districts of Andhra Pradesh. Originally , the region was part of the former princely state of Nizam of Hyderabad. In 1948 , India ended the rule of the Nizams of Hyderabad state and formed. In 1956, the Telangana part of Hyderabad was merged with Andhra state .
The state of Andhra had been dug in the Madras Presidency in 1953 after the turmoil of Potti Sreeramulu Telugu for statehood. Telangana people were against the merger with Andhra as they feared job losses . This is because levels of education and development in Andhra were better than in Telangana
There were also cultural differences. Under the rule of Nizam , culture and language in Telangana bore influences of northern India. In 1969, the Telangana movement intensified under the leadership of Marri Chenna Reddy Telangana Praja Samithi and . There was widespread violence and more than 350 protesters were shot dead by police and lathis .
However, the movement could not last long as Chenna Reddy went on to merge his party with Congress and finally Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was made. In 2001, the movement revived again when K Chandrasekhar Rao Telugu Desam exit and formed the Telangana Rashtra Samithi . In 2004, Congress joined hands with Rao, promised separate Telangana but then backtracked . In 2009, Rao Chandrashekhara fasting until death forced the then Interior Minister P Chidambaram Union to announce the creation of a separate state of Telangana .
The Center appointed a commission headed by a retired Supreme Court judge , BN Srikrishna , to examine the issue of bifurcation. The commission submitted its report in December 2010, which was rejected by the TRS . The late Chief Minister YS Reddy 's son YS Jagan Rajashekhara decision Mohan Reddy to quit Congress to launch his own team YSR Congress Party once revived the Telangana debate.
Decrease fortune of Congress in Andhra Pradesh is the main reason behind his decision to bite the bullet Telangana .
The story line or recent time
2009 - KCR going on a fast unto death . The then Interior Minister P Chidambaram Union announces the creation of Telangana state .
Government of India appointed Justice BN Srikrishna Commission.
Justice BN Srikrishna Commission presents its report on December 31, 2010 .
TRS rejects the report and continues his mass agitation .
2012-2013 - MPs and MLAs from Telangana mounting pressure to a new state. MPs and MLAs of Seemandhra opposed. Congress Core Committee decides on Telangana . Union Cabinet clears bill . Sent to the AP Assembly. Discussion Assembly the bill for over a month. Finally , rejected on 30 January.
The Lok Sabha clears Telangana Bill by voice vote on February 18, 2014 .
The Rajya Sabha to debate and vote on the bill Thursday.
The Telangana tangle
Andhra Pradesh - District 23
Telangana 10
Andhra 13
Within Andhra
Coastal Andhra Pradesh in September
Rayalaseema 4
Telangana
Hyderabad, Adilabad, Khammam , Karimnagar , Mahbubnagar , Medak , Nalgonda , Nizamabad , Rangareddy and Warangal
Seemandhra
Coastal districts - Srikakulam , Vizianagaram , Vijayawada , Visakhapatnam , East Godavari , West Godavari , Krishna, Guntur, Prakasam and Nellore
Rayalaseema districts - Kadapa , Kurnool , Ananthapur and Chittoor
Telangana
119 Assembly seats
17 LS seats
Seemandhra
175 Assembly seats
25 LS seats
Telangana
Area: 1.14 lakh sq km
Population : 3.52 million rupees ( 2011 census ); 41 pe rcent of population of AP state
Naxal hotbed
Mostly barren land
Power shortage Accute
The law and order could be a big problem
Hyderabad is the only major industrialized countries developed district
Seemandhra
Area : 1.60 lakh sq km
Population: 5 crore ( 2011 census ); 60 percent of the state's population AP
Well developed , better infrastructure
It has a long coastline
It has many of the major developed cities and industrialized
It has vast natural resources
It has a better road and rail
Naxalites have a marginal presence
The bone of contention - Hyderabad
Population: 70 lakh
Hyderabad has always been the center of Telangana
Seemandhra does not waive its right to Hyderabad
Telangana People say it is not negotiable
Telangana was the center of the Nizams of Hyderabad state
(Sources - twocircles.com , Hindu and telangana.com )
: A brief history of Andhra Pradesh and the chronology of the movement for Telangana state is presented . * The region now called Telangana was part of Hyderabad state old which merged with the Indian Union on September 17, 1948 * The Central Government appointed a civil servant, MK Vellodi , as the first Chief Minister of Hyderabad state the January 26, 1950 . 1952 , Burgula Ramakrishna Rao was elected Prime Minister of Hyderabad State in the first democratic elections . Students of Osmania University celebrated the formation of Telangana .
AFP * Andhra was the first state to be carved ( a former state Madras ) on linguistic basis November 1, 1953 had the city of Kurnool ( in the Rayalaseema region ) as its capital after the death of Potti Sriramulu who sat in a 53 . - Fast day - to - death demanding the new state. * The proposed merger of state with the state of Andhra Hyderabad emerged in 1953 and the then Chief Minister of Hyderabad state , Burgula Ramakrishna Rao, supported the decision of the central leadership of the Congress in this regard , although there was opposition in the region Telangana .
The acceptance of the proposed merger , Andhra assembly passed a resolution on November 25, 1955 with promises to safeguard Telangana 's interests . * To be agreed between Telangana leaders and Andhra leaders on 20 February 1956 to merge Telangana and Andhra with promises to safeguard Telangana 's interests . Next, a "gentlemen's agreement " was signed by Bezawada Gopala Reddy and Ramakrishna Rao Burgula purpose.
Eventually , under the States Reorganization Act , Telugu speaking territories of Hyderabad state were merged with Andhra state , giving birth to the state of Andhra Pradesh on November 1, 1956 .
The city of Hyderabad, the then capital of Hyderabad , became the state capital of Andhra Pradesh.
In 1969 , agitation began in Telangana region as people protested the lack of implementation of gentleman's agreement and other security measures properly.
Marri Channa Reddy Telangana Praja Samiti hit up the cause of an independent state . Agitation intensified and turned violent with students at the forefront of the fight and about 300 of them died in the violence and police firing that followed. After several rounds of talks with the leaders of the two regions , the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi came up with a plan of eight points on April 12, 1969 . Telangana leaders rejected the plan and protests continued under the aegis of Telangana Praja Samiti .
In 1972, the Jai Andhra movement started in Andhra regions - Rayalaseema as a counter to the Telangana struggle .
The September 21, 1973 , a political agreement with the Centre and a formula established by 6 points to appease the people of the two regions was reached.
In 1985 , employees of Telangana region protested on appointments in government departments and complained about the "injustice" done to the people of the region. The then Telugu Desam Party government headed by NT Rama Rao , took out a government order to safeguard the interests of the Telangana people in public employment .
Until 1999 , there was no demand for any quarters to split the regional lines.
In 1999 , Congress mandated the creation of Telangana state . Congress then ached under crushing defeats in successive elections to the State Assembly and Parliament Telugu Desam Party president in an unassailable position .
Yet another chapter in the struggle for Telangana when Kalvakuntla Chandrasekhar Rao , who was angered by the denial of cabinet government post Chandrababu Naidu , she left TDP and Telangana Rashtra Samiti launched on April 27, 2001 .
Following pressure from Telangana Congress leaders , the Central Working Committee of the Congress in 2001 sent a resolution to the then NDA government seeking constitution of a second States Reorganization Commission to study the demand of Telangana state , which was rejected by the then Minister of the Interior of the Union LK Advani saying smaller states were " neither feasible nor suitable " for the integrity of the country .
TRS began to slowly build the movement for an independent state .
Congress forged an electoral alliance with TRS with the promise to create Telangana state . Congress came to power in 2004 , both in the state and at the Centre, and TRS became part of coalition governments in both places.
Protesting delay in forging separate state , TRS left coalition governments in the state and at the Centre in December 2006 and followed an independent struggle .
In October 2008 , TDP changed its stance and declared support for the bifurcation of the State.
TRS launched an indefinite hunger strike on 29 November 2009 demanding creation of Telangana . The Centre moved and came out with an announcement on December 9, 2009 that he was " starting the process for formation of Telangana state ."
But the Centre announced on December 23, 2009 that Telangana issue was putting on hold. This fueled protests across Telangana with some students end their lives for a separate state . The Center then constituted a five-member Committee on February 3, 2010 , headed by former judge Srikrishna , look at demand statehood . The Committee submitted its report to the Centre on December 30, 2010 .
Telagana region witnessed a series of agitations , including the Million , Chalo Assembly and Sakalajanula Samme (general strike) in 2011-12 , while the MLAs belonging to different parties to leave the house .
With Telangana MPs up the ante , Congress Union Home Ministry to convene a meeting of all parties on December 28, 2012 to find an " amicable solution" to the crisis.
